How often should a medication therapy review (MTR) be conducted?

Conducting a medication therapy review (MTR) at least annually or with significant medication changes is a crucial part of Medication Therapy Management (MTM) practices. This frequency ensures that healthcare providers regularly assess a patient’s medication regimen to optimize therapeutic outcomes, identify any potential drug-related problems, and adjust therapy as indicated.

Regular reviews help in monitoring the effectiveness and safety of medications, particularly as patient conditions change or as new medications are added to their regimen. By conducting MTRs annually or upon significant medication changes, healthcare providers can proactively address issues such as drug interactions, adherence challenges, and the need for medication adjustments, thereby enhancing the overall quality of care. This approach aligns with MTM goals to promote safe and effective medication use in patients.

Other options do not encompass the systematic approach required for MTRs. Conducting a review merely on patient request lacks the proactive nature necessary for effective medication management. A five-year interval for reviews is too infrequent for the dynamic nature of medication therapy. Lastly, reviewing medications every time a prescription is refilled may miss opportunities for comprehensive evaluations, as not all adjustments or assessments need to occur at refill times. Therefore, the emphasis on an annual review or following significant changes strikes the optimal balance for patient safety and