In a contract, what does indemnification refer to?

Indemnification is a key concept in contract law that involves one party agreeing to compensate or protect another from loss, damage, or liability that may arise under the terms of the contract. This means that if one party incurs expenses or suffers losses due to certain events specified in the contract, the other party will cover those costs. This concept is essential to define the legal responsibilities of the parties involved in a contract, ensuring that they understand who is accountable for certain risks or losses.

This differs from the other options, as voiding the contract does not involve protection from loss (rather, it negates the contract's validity), acts of God are typically considered external factors rather than defined responsibilities in the contract, and methods for resolving disputes focus on processes rather than assumptions of financial liability. Thus, the definition of indemnification directly affirms the legal responsibilities that contract parties have to one another.